The Effect of Electoral Disenfranchisement on Minority Groups: A Case Study of Jos South Local Government, Plateau State

The Effect of Electoral Disenfranchisement on Minority Groups: A Case Study of Jos South Local Government, Plateau State

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Chapter One: Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study

Electoral disenfranchisement refers to the systematic exclusion of certain groups of people from participating in the electoral process. In Nigeria, minority groups, particularly in diverse regions like Jos South LGA, Plateau State, often face barriers that prevent them from exercising their voting rights. These barriers may include political, social, or legal factors that disproportionately affect minorities. This study will explore the impact of electoral disenfranchisement on minority groups in Jos South, focusing on the ways in which these groups are marginalized in the electoral system.

1.2 Statement of the Problem

Electoral disenfranchisement has been a longstanding issue in Nigeria, particularly for minority groups who may be marginalized due to ethnicity, religion, or socio-economic status. In Jos South LGA, this problem may limit the ability of minority groups to participate fully in the political process, thereby affecting their political representation and influence. This study seeks to investigate the extent and effects of electoral disenfranchisement on these communities.

1.3 Objectives of the Study

1. To examine the causes of electoral disenfranchisement for minority groups in Jos South LGA.
2. To assess the impact of disenfranchisement on political representation for minority groups in Jos South.
3. To evaluate the strategies used by minority groups to overcome electoral disenfranchisement in Jos South LGA.

1.4 Research Questions

1. What are the causes of electoral disenfranchisement for minority groups in Jos South LGA?
2. How does electoral disenfranchisement affect political representation for minority groups in Jos South LGA?
3. What strategies do minority groups in Jos South LGA use to address electoral disenfranchisement?

1.5 Research Hypotheses

1. Electoral disenfranchisement significantly reduces the political representation of minority groups in Jos South LGA.
2. Minority groups in Jos South LGA adopt strategies such as advocacy and community mobilization to overcome disenfranchisement.

1.6 Significance of the Study

This study will provide insights into the challenges faced by minority groups in participating in the electoral process, highlighting the impact of disenfranchisement on political representation and offering recommendations for promoting inclusion in elections.

1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study

The study will focus on minority groups in Jos South LGA, Plateau State. Limitations may include challenges in accessing data on disenfranchisement and resistance from individuals who may be wary of discussing issues of political exclusion.

1.8 Operational Definition of Terms

1. Electoral Disenfranchisement: The systematic exclusion of individuals or groups from the electoral process, preventing them from voting or participating fully.
2. Minority Groups: Groups in a population that are numerically smaller or politically marginalized compared to the majority.
3. Political Representation: The process by which elected officials represent the interests of their constituents, including minority groups.

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